If a Grand Jury finds no probable cause, what is this situation called?

When a Grand Jury finds no probable cause, the situation is referred to as "no bill." This term signifies that the Grand Jury does not believe there is sufficient evidence to formally charge someone with a crime. In essence, it acts as a safeguard against unfounded charges, ensuring that individuals cannot be prosecuted without adequate evidence. This process is an important part of the legal system, protecting citizens from being wrongfully accused and maintaining the integrity of the judicial process.

The other alternatives do not accurately represent this specific legal outcome. "Probable cause dismissal" typically pertains to a judge dismissing a case due to lack of probable cause, which is different from the Grand Jury's findings. "Indictment refusal" is not a standard legal term and does not accurately describe the Grand Jury’s role. "Case closure" may relate to any number of reasons why a case is no longer active but does not specifically capture the action of a Grand Jury deciding against proceeding based on probable cause.