Misdemeanor exceptions generally allow for what type of arrest?

Misdemeanor exceptions typically allow for warrantless arrests, meaning that law enforcement officers can arrest a suspect without obtaining a warrant beforehand. This is often applicable in situations where the officer directly observes the commission of a misdemeanor offense or when circumstances suggest that immediate action is necessary to prevent further harm or to ensure public safety. Warrantless arrests are vital in responding swiftly to offenses that pose an immediate risk, allowing officers to take action without the delay that obtaining a warrant might entail.

In contrast, the other options represent situations that do not fall under the typical misdemeanor exceptions. A court-ordered arrest and a warranted arrest both require prior judicial approval, which is not feasible in emergency situations where a quick response is required. A citizens' arrest, while valid in some contexts, relies on a private individual rather than law enforcement personnel and does not align with the standard procedural responses outlined for police actions regarding misdemeanor offenses.