The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed under which amendment of the U.S. Constitution?

The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed under the 6th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. This amendment is designed to ensure that individuals accused of crimes are given a fair opportunity to have their cases heard in a timely manner. It is rooted in the principle that prolonged incarceration or waiting for trial not only impacts the defendant’s life but also undermines the integrity of the judicial system. The 6th Amendment emphasizes that justice delayed is justice denied, making the prompt resolution of criminal cases essential for maintaining the rights of the accused.

By contrast, the other amendments listed do not pertain directly to the right to a speedy trial. The 4th Amendment addresses protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, the 8th Amendment focuses on prohibitions against cruel and unusual punishment, and the 10th Amendment clarifies the distribution of powers between the federal government and the states. Thus, the 6th Amendment is the appropriate reference for the right to a speedy trial.