What is the main difference between a summons and a subpoena?

The main difference between a summons and a subpoena lies in their purposes and processes. A summons is essentially a legal document that notifies a defendant that a legal action has been initiated against them and that they are required to appear in court to respond to the claims made. It serves as a formal notice to the defendant about the legal proceedings.

On the other hand, a subpoena is specifically directed toward witnesses, compelling them to provide testimony or produce evidence in a legal proceeding. It is often used as a tool to ensure that relevant information is presented in court, which is crucial for the administration of justice.

This distinction highlights each document's role within the legal system: the summons as a notification of legal action against a party, and the subpoena as a mechanism to require testimony or evidence from witnesses. The other choices introduce misconceptions regarding the roles and functions of these legal documents, distinguishing the nature and requirements of each.