What is the primary focus of the Miranda vs. Arizona case?

The primary focus of the Miranda vs. Arizona case centers on the rights of defendants in custody, particularly the requirement for law enforcement to inform individuals of their rights before interrogation. This landmark Supreme Court decision established that suspects in custody must be made aware of their Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination and their Sixth Amendment right to an attorney. This ensures that any statements made during interrogation are done so voluntarily and with full knowledge of the individual's rights. The ruling emphasizes the necessity of protecting individuals from coerced confessions and ensuring that they are aware of their legal protections when they are not free to leave. This foundational principle is encapsulated in what is commonly referred to as "Miranda rights."