What is the recommended distance to maintain from subjects with mental illness?

Maintaining a distance of 5 to 7 yards from subjects with mental illness is recommended to ensure both safety and effective communication. This distance provides enough space for law enforcement officers to maintain a safe position while interacting with the individual, reducing potential anxiety or agitation that can arise in close proximity.

It allows officers to observe the subject's behavior and gives the individual enough personal space, which can help mitigate feelings of being threatened or cornered. This approach is particularly important since subjects with mental health issues may respond unpredictably or in ways that could escalate into confrontations if they feel uncomfortable or trapped.

In contrast, closer distances, such as 1 to 2 yards, might be perceived as invasive or aggressive, possibly exacerbating the situation. Distances beyond 7 yards may hinder effective communication, making it challenging to engage meaningfully with the subject. Thus, the 5 to 7-yard range strikes a balance between safety and the need for effective interaction.