Which amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination?

The 5th Amendment of the United States Constitution protects individuals from self-incrimination, which means that a person cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case. This right is a fundamental aspect of the legal principle known as "due process," ensuring that individuals have the opportunity to speak freely without facing coercion or pressure that might lead to false confessions or statements.

This protection forms part of a larger set of rights designed to ensure fair treatment in the legal system. The language of the 5th Amendment specifically states that no person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself," thereby establishing a clear legal right against self-incrimination.

Understanding this amendment is crucial for both law enforcement officers and individuals involved in the criminal justice system, as it underscores the importance of protecting personal liberties and ensuring that any statements made are voluntary and informed.