Which condition is included under mental impairment?

Mental impairment refers to conditions that affect cognitive functions, emotional regulation, and behavior. Autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder, affecting an individual's ability to communicate, interact, and engage with others. Because it directly impacts cognitive and behavioral processes, it falls under the category of mental impairment.

On the other hand, conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and chronic pain syndrome do not primarily affect mental faculties. High blood pressure (hypertension) is a cardiovascular issue, while diabetes is a metabolic condition that primarily affects insulin regulation. Chronic pain syndrome typically relates to enduring physical pain, which, while it can have psychological effects, is not categorized as a mental impairment itself. Thus, autism is clearly recognized as a condition that exemplifies mental impairment due to its specific impact on mental functions and behavior.