Which term describes the process of removing and analyzing evidence from a crime scene?

The process of removing and analyzing evidence from a crime scene is termed crime scene investigation. This term encompasses the entire procedural framework involved in examining, collecting, and preserving evidence at a crime scene. Crime scene investigation is essential for ensuring that all relevant physical evidence is gathered, documented, and preserved properly for forensic analysis and to support a criminal case in court.

While forensic analysis specifically refers to the scientific examination of evidence, it is typically conducted after the evidence has been collected during the crime scene investigation. Evidence preservation, on the other hand, is an important aspect of the investigation but focuses primarily on maintaining the integrity of the evidence rather than the overall process of collecting and analyzing it. Criminal analysis pertains more to the evaluation and interpretation of collected data and evidence after the initial investigation process has completed. Thus, crime scene investigation accurately captures the comprehensive nature of the activities involved in handling evidence at a crime scene.