Who is responsible for enacting statutes within a state?

The State Legislature is responsible for enacting statutes within a state because it serves as the primary law-making body at the state level. Comprised of elected representatives, the legislature debates, amends, and votes on proposed laws. This process involves the consideration of the needs and preferences of the state's constituents, making the State Legislature the foundation of the legislative branch of the state government.

In contrast, the City Council typically handles local ordinances and regulations, focusing on city governance rather than statewide statutes. The Governor's role involves executing and enforcing the laws passed by the legislature, but they do not have the authority to create statutes themselves. The Judicial Branch interprets and applies laws, ensuring they are upheld in courts, rather than enacting them. Thus, the unique function of the State Legislature in law-making solidifies it as the correct answer.